WEEK 3 DESMA 9
In the context of industrialization, Walter Benjamin's essay "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" emphasizes how mechanization affects authenticity and creativity. Benjamin contends that when art is mechanically replicated, it loses its "aura" and becomes more suited for mass consumption and political purposes rather than ritual and authenticity. Ridley Scott's Blade Runner (1982), a dystopian future film where humans coexist with "replicants"—bioengineered robots created to mimic humans—echoes this worry.
The cityscape in the movie reflects Benjamin's concern that mechanical reproduction would diminish the public's awareness of the aura and authenticity of art. The replicants' battle to be perceived as "real" reflects society's ambiguity regarding what constitutes authenticity. The way society reacts to this change is quite conflicted. As demonstrated in Blade Runner, mechanization creates a deep sense of alienation even as it offers accessibility, ease, and new avenues for expression. Humans' fear of obsolescence in a mechanized world is symbolized by the replicants' rebellion against their predetermined lifespans and yearning for more life.Benjamin's theory enables us to comprehend this reaction as a genuine cultural condition rather than merely a sci-fi phobia. We must acknowledge how industrial and digital technologies are changing not only the creation of art but also our thoughts, emotions, and interpersonal relationships.
Alex Robins December 07. (2021, February 8). Theory in studio: Walter Benjamin and the concept of aura. Burnaway. https://burnaway.org/magazine/theory-in-studio-walter-benjamin-and-the-concept-of-aura/?utm_source
Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (n.d.). The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Work-of-Art-in-the-Age-of-Mechanical-Reproduction?utm_source
Kirsch, A. (2006, August 14). The philosopher stoned. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/08/21/the-philosopher-stoned?utm_source
Ross, A. (2014, September 8). The naysayers. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/09/15/naysayers?utm_source
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